Tarot reading, a divination practice with roots dating back centuries, is used by various cultures and backgrounds. The Tarot deck, a collection of symbolic images, has served as a tool for spiritual insight, self reflection, and guidance throughout history. In this exploration of the history of tarot reading, we research the origins, development, and enduring significance. From its humble beginnings in the 15th century to its modern interpretations, we uncover the evolution of this ancient practice and its enduring appeal.
History of Tarot
The origins of tarot can be traced back to 15th century Europe, where the first known decks were created. While the exact origins remain shrouded in mystery, it is believed that tarot evolved from playing cards, which were introduced to Europe through contact with Islamic cultures. The earliest surviving tarot decks, such as the Visconti-Sforza deck, were luxurious works of art commissioned by noble families.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, tarot became intertwined with various occult practices. Figures such as Antoine Court de Gébelin and Éliphas Lévi played significant roles in associating tarot with esoteric knowledge, mysticism, and symbolism. Court de Gébelin’s book Le Monde Primitif suggested a link between tarot and ancient Egyptian wisdom, while Lévi connected tarot with the Kabbalah and the Tree of Life.
Tarot and Occultism
One of the most influential movements in the history of tarot reading was the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, founded in the late 19th century. This occult organization incorporated tarot into its rituals and teachings, emphasizing the use of symbolism and the Tarot deck as a tool for personal development and spiritual growth. Prominent members such as Arthur Edward Waite and Pamela Colman Smith collaborated on the Rider-Waite-Smith deck, which became the most important and famous tarot deck of the 20th century.
In the 20th century, tarot experienced a resurgence in popularity, accompanied by a diversification of interpretations and approaches. The Rider-Waite-Smith deck, with its evocative imagery and symbolism, set the stage for many tarot decks that followed. Psychologist Carl Jung and his concept of archetypes influenced tarot’s psychological interpretation, while authors like Rachel Pollack and Mary K. Greer helped the development of tarot as a tool for personal growth and intuitive exploration.
Tarot Reading Today
In recent decades, tarot reading has gained widespread popularity, transcending its occult and esoteric roots. Tarot has become a tool for self-reflection, personal guidance, and spiritual exploration for individuals from diverse backgrounds. Tarot readers offer their services professionally, providing insights and support to clients seeking clarity in various aspects of life, including relationships, career, and personal development. Furthermore, tarot has expanded its presence through online platforms, making it accessible to a global audience.
Throughout history, tarot reading has been influenced by various cultural contexts and traditions. As the practice spread across different regions, it assimilated local beliefs and symbolism, enriching its interpretations. For example, in the late 18th century, French occultist Jean-Baptiste Alliette, known as Etteilla, developed his own tarot system that incorporated Egyptian motifs and astrology. This Egyptian Tarot gained popularity and contributed to the ongoing fascination with tarot’s potential connections to ancient wisdom.
In the 20th century, tarot underwent a significant cultural transformation with the advent of the New Age movement. The New Age movement, characterized by an emphasis on spirituality, personal growth, and alternative beliefs, embraced tarot as a tool for self exploration and divination. This cultural shift led to the development of numerous tarot decks that catered to specific interests and spiritual perspectives, such as Pagan Tarot, Goddess Tarot, and Native American Tarot.
Feminine Empowerment
Tarot has also played a significant role in empowering women throughout history. Tarot provided a platform for women to express their creativity and intuition. Female artists, such as Pamela Colman Smith and Lady Frieda Harris, brought a feminine view to the symbolism on the cards.
Additionally, tarot has been embraced by feminist movements as a tool for self-reflection, reclaiming personal power, and exploring female archetypes. Tarot decks like the Motherpeace Tarot and the Wild Unknown Tarot celebrate the divine feminine. Promoting inclusivity and empowering women to connect with their inner wisdom.
Professional Readers
As tarot reading gained popularity and professional practitioners emerged, ethical considerations became an important aspect of the practice. Tarot readers strive to provide guidance and support while respecting the autonomy and care of their clients. Ethical guidelines emphasize the importance of confidentiality, non-judgment, and responsible use of the tarot. Hence, as a tool for empowering individuals rather than promoting dependency.
Professional tarot readers often undergo training and certification to enhance their skills and ethical awareness. The Tarot Certification Board of America (TCBA) and the American Tarot Association (ATA) provide guidelines for tarot readers.
Powerful Divination
The rich and complex history of this psychic phenomena includes feminist empowerment, ethical considerations, and ongoing debates about its validity. Meanwhile, tarot remains a powerful tool for introspection, self-discovery, and personal growth. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to tap into the universal language of symbolism. Always offering a means to explore inner landscapes. In addition, to navigate life’s challenges, and gain insight into their own journeys. Tarot reading continues to evolve and adapt, ensuring its place as a significant practice in the world of divination.
Read more on Psychic Phenomena here on Everything Unexplained